????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? intellectual. ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????. ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? : ??? ??????? ????? ???? al-'ilm al-hadith ??????/??????/